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W.E.B. DUBOIS, RACE, AND THE NEW MILLENNIUM:
A SYMPOSIUM CELEBRATING THE CENTENNIAL ANNIVERSARY
OF THE PUBLICATION OF The Souls of Black Folk

Inaugural Mercer University Symposium
March 23-25, 2000
Mercer University, Macon, Georgia

Symposium Schedule as of 03/21/00

Registration to the Du Bois Symposium is limited to 150 and is processed on a first-come, first-served basis. The deadline for registration is March 1. Reservations for hotel- to-campus shuttle service and conference meals will be made only for those who have pre-registered by March 1.

The registration fee is waived for undergraduate students; Mercer faculty, students, and staff; and Bibb County Schools faculty. However, these participants should still register so that organizers can prepare program packets and name tags for them. Non-fee-paying registrants who would like to attend the welcoming luncheon and/or banquet on Thursday or the reception on Friday should contact the organizers at dubois@mercer.edu or (912) 301-2562 to make reservations. Meals can be purchased at cost.


Thursday, March 23, 2000

8:30-9:00 a.m.
Registration
Foyer, Willingham Hall.

9:00 a.m.
Welcome
Willingham Auditorium.
Chester J. Fontenot, Jr., Symposium Director and Baptist Professor of English and Chair, English Department, Mercer University.

9:15-9:45 a.m.
Keynote Address: "Du Bois and Black Education"
Willingham Auditorium.
James Anderson, University of Illinois, Educational Policy Studies.
James Anderson is Professor and Head of the Educational Policy Studies Department at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. A graduate of Stillman College (B.A.), and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Ph.D), Dr. Anderson has distinguished himself as a scholar with numerous articles and reviews in scholarly journals. He has published two books: New Perspectives on Black Educational History, (Boston: G.K. Hall and Co., 1978), edited with Vincent Franklin; and his widely acclaimed book, The Education of Blacks in the South: 1860-1935 (UNC-Chapel HIll Press, 1988), for which he won the Outstanding Book Award from the American Educational Research Association (1990), the Critics Choice Award from the American Educational Studies Association (1989), and the Outstanding Book Award from the Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Human Rights in the United States (1989). His past research has focused on the history of African American education in the South from 1860-1935, the history of higher education desegregation in southern states, the history of public school desegregation, institutional racism, and the representation of blacks in secondary school history textbooks. Dr. Anderson’s current research projects include the history of African American public higher education and the development of African American school achievement in the twentieth century.

10:00-10:45 a.m.
Keynote Address: "Confluence and Conservation at the Crossroads: Intersecting Junctures in The Interesting Narrative of the Life and The Souls of Black Folk"
Willingham Auditorium.
Wilfred Samuels, University of Utah, Ethnic Studies.
Wilfred D. Samuels is an Associate Professor of English and Ethnic Studies at the University of Utah and Director of the African American Studies Program. A graduate of the University of California-Riverside (B.A.), and the University of Iowa (M.A. and Ph.D.), he has published essays, book reviews, and interviews on African American literature. His published works include Five Afro-Caribbean Voices, which focuses on the Caribbean writers of the Harlem Renaissance, an edition of Equiano's original 1789 narrative, and a book (with Clenora Hudson Weems) on the Nobel Prizewinning author Toni Morrison. His on-going research project is on the 18th century slave narrative of Olaudah Equiano, and a book length study of novelist John Edgar Wideman. Dr. Samuels is the President of the African American Literature and Culture Society of the American Literature Association, which will host "Looking Back with Pleasure II: A Celebration," a month long festival celebrating one hundred years of cultural contributions by African Americans in art, dance, literature and music. This conference will convene in Salt Lake City, Utah, the birthplace of Wallace Thurman, in October of this year.

11:00-11:45 a.m.
Keynote Address: "Guilty for Just Being ME in the 21st Century: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Intersection of Race and Sex"
Willingham Auditorium.
Rufus Burrow, Christian Theological Seminary, Social Ethics.
Rufus Burrow is Professor of Theological Social Ethics at Christian Theological Seminary. He is author of James H. Cone & Black Liberation Theology(1994) and Personalism: A Critical Introduction (1999). A graduate of Boston University and Anderson College, where his undergraduate work was in criminal justice, Burrow has worked as Director of the Young Adult Conservation Corps for the Pontiac, Michigan Urban League. An active member in the Disciples of Christ Church, Burrow has also served as an instructor with Project Upward Bound and as a probation investigator and counselor. He is a frequent contributor to many publications, including The Personalist Forum and The Western Journal of Black Studies.

12:00-1:30 p.m.
Welcoming Luncheon and Keynote Address: "Du Bois and the Cultural Markers of Blackness"
Connell Student Center, Second Floor, Trustees Dining Room.
Welcoming Remarks: R. Kirby Godsey, President, Mercer University.
Keynote Speaker: Chester J. Fontenot, Jr., Symposium Director and Baptist Professor of English and Chair, English Department, Mercer University. Chester J. Fontenot Jr. is the author or editor of four books, including two works in the influential series, Studies in Black American Literature, and the first book-length study of racial theorist Frantz Fanon. Also an ordained Baptist minister, Dr. Fontenot has worked extensively with black gangs and is currently writing two books growing out of those experiences, Gangs, gods, and gospels: The Appeal of African-American Street Gangs for Youths and Why Stand Ye Gazing: A Critique of African-American Christianity, 1845-1996. Dr. Fontenot was a founding member and first chair of the Modern Language Association African-American Literature Section and editor of the Black American Literature Forum.

1:30-2:15 p.m.
Keynote: "As I Face America: Reading The Souls of Black Folk Out of Africa"
Willingham Auditorium.
Kwaku Larbi Korang, University of Illinois, African Studies.
Kwaku Larbi Korang is an Assistant Professor of English and African Studies at the University of Illinois. He is a citizen of Ghana which makes him a fellow countryman of W.E.B. Du Bois who, as the "Gran’ Old Man" of Pan-Africanism, spent his last years in Accra, Ghana. The presence in Ghana of political and cultural notables like Du Bois, George Padmore, Maya Angelou, under the Pan-African auspices of President Nkrumah, did for a time make this country "the largest exporter of the Pan-African revolution." Himself a committed Pan-Africanist, Kwaku Larbi Korang was only four when Du Bois died (1963), and six when, in February 1966, Nkrumah was overthrown in a CIA-sponsored military coup d'etat. Hence he does not remember the great Pan-African goings-on in Ghana of the era. His paper, however, is conceived in commemorative remembrance, in a mode of working himself into the spirit of Pan-African cooperation for which the 1950s and 1960s were outstanding. What he does remember from the mid-1960s, though, is the excitement of Ghanaians when the "soul of black folk" came to Independence Square, Accra, in the concert dubbed "Soul to Soul." If the likes of Les McCann, Ike and Tina Turner, Wilson Pickett, Voices of East Harlem, revealed the undiminished soul-power of Africa in America, he claims that, too, as an inspiration for his paper.

Concurrent Afternoon Panels 1-3

2:30-3:30 p.m.
Panel 1: "Du Bois: From Sociology to Social Justice"
Ware Hall.
Chair: Jerome E. Morris, College of Education, University of Georgia.
1. Barrington Edwards, "Playing the Numbers: Du Bois and Empirical Social Research," Department of the History of Science, Harvard University.
2. Waldo E. Johnson, Jr., "The Legacy of Du Bois and the Nature of Modern African American Leadership," School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago.
3. Simona J. Hill, "Of the Garden of Good and Evil: The Relevance of W.E.B. Du Bois’ Souls of Black Folk for Social Justice and Diversity Studies Education," Sociology Department, Susquehanna University.

2:30-3:30 p.m.
Panel 2: "Du Bois and Religion"
314 Connell Student Center.
Chair: Andrew M. Manis, Editor, Religion and Southern Studies, Mercer University Press.
1. Sean H. Palmer, "Synthesis for a Peculiar People: The Merger of Political and Theological Thought in Souls of Black Folk and Other Essays," African American Studies Department, Clark Atlanta University.
2. Carole Stewart, "Challenging Liberal Justice: The Talented Tenth Revisited," Department of English and Fellow at the Centre for Studies in Religion and Society, University of Victoria—British Columbia.

2:30-3:30 p.m.
Panel 3: "DuBois and the Education of African Americans, 1906-1960"
Willingham Auditorium.
Panelists will discuss seven speeches Du Bois made between 1903-1960 on the role and function of the Negro university.
Chair: Thomas V. O’Brien, Educational Foundations Department, Millersville University.
1. Laura Tuley, English Department, Dillard University.
2. Tim Craker, Humanities Department, Mercer University School of Education.
3. Louis Gallien, Jr., Urban Education Department, Spelman/Morehouse Colleges.

Concurrent Afternoon Panels 4-6

3:45-4:45 p.m.
Panel 4: "Du Bois and the Historical Moment"
Ware Hall.
Chair: Sarah E. Gardner, Co-Director, Du Bois Symposium and Department of History, Mercer University.
1. John David Smith, "Du Bois and ‘Black Judas’: William Hannibal Thomas as Casualty of the Color Line," Department of History, North Carolina State University.
2. Lt. Col. Mark Braley, "Du Bois and the Black Soldier,." Department of English, United States Air Force Academy.
3. Bobby Donaldson, "The Mountain Path to Canaan: African American Intellectuals in Jim Crow Georgia, 1895-1920," Department of History/African American Studies, University of South Carolina.

3:45-4:45 p.m.
Panel 5: "Du Bois and Fictive Selves"
314 Connell Student Center.
Chair: Mary Alice Morgan, Co-Director, Du Bois Symposium and Department of English, Mercer University.
1. Dean McWilliams, "Du Bois in Charles Chesnutt’s The Quarry," English Department, Ohio University.
2. Bill Hardwig, "The Sentimental Du Bois: Race, Anger, and the Politics of Genre," English Department, University of Florida.
3. Uraina N. Pack, "The Trickster and W.E.B. Du Bois’ Double-Consciousness: The Construction of Identity in the African American Autobiography," English Department, University of Kentucky.

3:45-4:45 p.m.
Panel 6: "I Know Who I Am But Who Are You? Psychological Theory and Research on the Assignment of Ethnicity to Others"
Willingham Auditorium.
Chair: Francis C. Dane, Department of Psychology, Mercer University.
1. Francis C. Dane, "Intergroup Vigilance Theory: Explaining the Need to Assign Ethnic Membership," Department of Psychology, Mercer University.
2. Sharon D. Powell, "The Effect of Threat and Group Membership on the Activation of Stereotypes: A Test of Intergroup Vigilance Theory," Undergraduate, Mercer University.
3. Discussant, Marisa Miller, Undergraduate, Mercer University.

Concurrent Afternoon Panels 7-9

5:00-6:00 p.m.
Panel 7: "Du Bois and the Making of Tradition"
Ware Hall.
Chair: Michael Cass, English Department, Mercer University.
1. John T. Quinn, "‘A Co-Worker in the Kingdom of Culture:’ W.E.B. Du Bois, Classicist," Department of Modern and Classical Languages, Hope College.
2. Michelle Lewis, "‘Earthborn Men’ and Black Athena: Du Bois’ Allegory or Progressive Education," Department of English, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
3. Thomas Lavazzi, "Echoes of Du Bois: The Crisis Writings and Jayne Cortez’s Earlier Poetry," Department of English, Savannah State University.

5:00-6:00 p.m.
Panel 8: "Du Bois in the Core Curriculum"
Willingham Auditorium.
Chair: Jonathan Glance, Department of English, Mercer University.
1. Gary A. Richardson, "Du Bois in the Context of a First Year Seminar Program," Director of First Year Seminar and Department of English, Mercer University.
2. Sarah Gardner, "Du Bois in the Context of Senior Capstone," Director of the Honors Program and Department of History, Mercer University.

5:00-6:00 p.m.
Panel 9: "Du Bois and Cultural Studies on Race"
314 Connell Student Center.
Chair: Derrick Alridge, College of Education, University of Georgia.
1. Shanette M. Harris, "Du Bois and the Complexity of Race: Presenting the Father of Multiculturalism," Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
2. George Carew, "Du Bois and the Construction of Race," Philosophy Department, Spelman College.
3. Jennie Stearns, "‘Gifts Worth the Giving:’ The Problem of the Gift in Du Bois’ Theorizing of Race," Department of English, Rice University.

6:00-7:30 p.m.
Banquet (reservation required)
President’s Dining Room, Second Floor, Connell Student Center.

7:30-8:30 p.m.
Reading by Kalamu ya Salaam: "The Art of Black Folks: A Consideration of Du Bois’ Views on Art"
Willingham Auditorium.
New Orleans born Kalamu ya Salaam is a poet, essayist, jazz lyricist, political activist, arts administrator, and founder of Runagate Multimedia. Best-selling author of seven books of poetry; the jazz play Body and Soul; the jazz-inspired spoken-word CD My Story, My Song, Salaam was also the producer of A Nation of Poets for the National Black Arts Festival in Atlanta, featuring concert readings by Amiri Baraka, Wanda Coleman, Pearl Cleage, and Sonia Sanchez. Salaam is founder of Nommo Literary Society, a Black Writers' Workshop and the leader of WordBand, a poetry performance ensemble. He is also the moderator of CyberDrum, a listserv of over 500 Black writers and ethnically diverse supporters of literature. His latest book is 360: A Revolution of Black Poets, edited with Kwame Alexander.


Friday, March 24, 2000

9:00-9:45 a.m.
Keynote Address: "The Secret of the Cargo: Du Bois’ The Souls in the 21st Century"
Willingham Auditorium.
Charles Long, Professor Emeritus, History of Religion, Department of Religious Studies and former Director, Center for Black Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Charles Long is a pioneer in the study of the History of Religions in the United States. Along with colleagues Mircea Eliade and Joseph Kitagawa at the University of Chicago, he established the international journal History of Religions and remains a member of its editorial board. He is a longtime member of the International Association for the Study of Religion and a founding member of two major scholarly societies devoted to the study of religion in the United States, The American Society for the Study of Religion and the Society for the Study of Black Religion. His books include Alpha, The Myths of Creation (1963), Myths and Symbols, Essays in Honor of Mircea Eliade (1969), and Significations: Signs, Symbols, and Images in the Study of Religion (1986, 2nd ed., 1999). Prior to his retirement in 1996, he held positions as Professor of History of Religions at the University of Chicago (1962-74), William Rand Kenan Professor of History of Religions at the University of North Carolina and Professor of History of Religions at Duke University (1974-88) Jeanette K. Watson Professor of History of Religions at Syracuse University (1988-91) and as Director of the Research Center for Black Studies and Professor of History of Religions at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

10:00-10:45 a.m.
Keynote Address: "Riddle Me This: Du Bois, the Sphinx and the Human Dilemma"
Willingham Auditorium.
Dolan Hubbard, Morgan State University, Literary Studies.
Dolan Hubbard, a graduate of Catawba College (B.A.), the University of Denver (M.A.), and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Ph.D), is Professor and Chair of the Department of English and Language Arts at Morgan State University, Baltimore, Md. A past president of the College Language Association and editor of the Langston Hughes Review, Dr. Hubbard has been active as a scholar. His publications include the books, The Sermon and the African American Literary Imagination (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1994) selected by Choice as an Outstanding Academic Book for 1995, Recovered Writers/Recovered Texts: Race, Class and Gender in Black Women's Literature (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997) ed., Critical Essays on W.E.B. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, forthcoming) ed., and numerous book chapters and articles in scholarly journals. He has received numerous awards, including selection to the International Authors and Writers Who's Who: Sixteenth Edition (1999); member, Catawba College Board of Trustees (1994); and Who's Who in the South and Southwest (1992).

11:00-11:45 a.m.
Keynote Address: "Racial Capitalism in a Global Economy: The ‘Double-Consciousness’ of Black Business in the Economic Philosophy of W.E.B. Du Bois"
Willingham Auditorium.
Juliet E. K. Walker, University of Illinois, African American History.
Juliet Walker is an award-winning historian who specializes in Black Business History, Antebellum African American history, and African Diaspora studies in black business. Dr. Walker is the author of several books: Free Frank: Black Pioneer on the Antebellum Frontier (1983, 1995), War, Peace, and Structural Violence: Peace Activism and the African American Experience (1992), The History of Black Business in America: Capitalism, Race, Entrpreneurship (1998) and is editor of the Encyclopedia of African American Business History (1999). Her books and scholarly articles have won eleven awards including the Carter G. Woodson Award for the best article published in the Journal of Negro History and, for Capitalism, Race, Entrepreneurship, the Association of Black Women Historians Letitia Woods Brown Prize for Best Book and Dr. Walker is a co-founder and president of the Association of Black Business and Economic Studies (ABBES). She received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.

12:00-1:30 p.m.
Lunch Break (on your own)

Concurrent Afternoon Panels 10-12

1:30-2:30 p.m.
Panel 10: "Du Bois’ Literary Legacy"
Ware Hall.
Chair: Sandra Hollin Flowers, Department of English, Mercer University.
1. Kenneth Mostern, "The Souls of Black Folk and the Origins of Post-Colonial Theory in the United States," Department of English, University of Tennessee.
2. James Smethurst, "Dunbar, Du Bois, and the Problem of Popular Culture and National Expression in Twentieth-Century African American Literature," English Department, University of North Florida.
3. Mike Wilson, "Du Bois, Race, and the Question of Self-Control," English Department, University of Georgia.

1:30-2:30 p.m.
Panel 11: "DuBois and the Construction of Identity"
314 Connell Student Center.
Chair: Ron Baxter Miller, African American Studies and English Department, University of Georgia.
1. Genyne Henry Boston, "The Dichotomy of Southern Outrages as Represented in the Performativity of Twoness," English Department, Florida A & M University.
2. Carmiele Y. Foster, "Hidden Identity," English Department, Wittenberg University.
3. Ron Baxter Miller, "Du Bois and Contemporary Racial Issues," African American Studies and English Department, University of Georgia.

1:30-2:30 p.m.
Panel 12: "Du Bois, Race, and the Law"
Willingham Auditorium.
Chair: James W. Fox, Visiting Assistant Professor of Law, Walter F. George School of Law, Mercer University.
1. Reginald Robinson, Howard University School of Law.

Concurrent Afternoon Panels 13-14

2:45-3:45 p.m.
Panel 13: "Du Bois and Racial Discourse"
314 Connell Student Center.
Chair: Andrew Silver, Department of English, Mercer University.
1. Rosalyn Howard, "‘Soul’ Survivor: The Legacy of W.E.B. Du Bois and the Contemporary Construction of Race," Sociology/Anthropology Department, University of Central Florida.
2. Gatsinzi Basaninyenzi, "Race and Rationalist Discourse: Contextualizing Du Bois’ ‘Talented Tenth,’" Department of English, Oakwood College.
3. Micol Seigel, "Du Bois and Brazil," American Studies Department, New York University.

2:45-3:45 p.m.
Panel 14: "DuBois and Music"
Ware Hall.
Chair: Gordon Johnston, English Department, Mercer University.
1. Alexander Weheliye, "Hearing The Souls of Black Folk," English Department, SUNY, Stony Brook.
2. Mary Nell Morgan, Lecture/Performance of the "Sorrow Songs," Political Science Department and musical performer, SUNY, Empire State College.

4:00-5:00 p.m.
Plenary Session: "W.E.B. Du Bois’ Radicalism: From the NAACP to Prison Reform"
Willingham Auditorium.
Chair: John Stanfield, Chair of Department of Sociology, Morehouse College.
1. Clare Coss, "W.E.B. Du Bois and Mary White Ovington: Allied Across the Color Line."
Clare Coss is a psychotherapist, playwright, and performer. Her one-woman play, Dangerous Territory, on Mary White Ovington highlights Ovington’s transformation from a middle-class student at the Harvard Annex to one of this country’s most imaginative activists for dignity and racial justice. Her new play is Dr. Du Bois and Miss Ovington.
2. Joanne Grant, "A Personal Retrospective." Former editorial assistant to Dr. Du Bois at the NAACP, Scholar-in-Residence, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library. Joanne Grant, former editorial assistant to Dr. Du Bois at the NAACP, covered the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s as a reporter for the National Guardian; wrote and directed the documentary film Fundi: The Story of Ella Baker; and has written Ella Baker: Freedom Bound.
3. Constance Curry, "‘This Army of Wronged:’ The Poor, Friendless, and Blacks in U.S. Prisons," Women’s Studies Department, Emory University. During the sixties and seventies, Constance Curry worked as Southern Field Representative for the American Friends Service Committee, working with black families in school desgregation and with community groups in voter registration and economic development. She was Director of Human Services for the City of Atlanta, from 1975-1990 when she left to write Silver Rights, which records the story of the Carter family of Sunflower County, Mississippi, black sharecroppers whose seven children integrated the public schools and ultimately graduated from Ole Miss. Her book, The Fire Ever Burning about Mississippi civil rights leader Aaron Henry, has just been published by the University Press of Mississippi.

5:15-6:00 p.m.
Reading by Haki Madhubuti: "Du Bois and the Issue of Language"
Willingham Auditorium.
As an award winning poet, publisher, editor, and educator, Haki R. Madhubuti serves as a pivotal figure in the development of a strong Black literary tradition emerging from the era of the sixties to the present day. Over the years, he has published 22 books (some under his former name Don L. Lee). His Black Men: Obsolete, Single, Dangerous?: The African American Family in Transition (1990) has sold over 1,000,000 copies and continues the social critique that established Madhubuti as a leader of the Black Arts Movement. In 1991 Madhubuti received an American Book Award and was also named Author of the Year by the Illinois Association of Teachers of English. Madhubuti is founder and Director Emeritus of the Gwendolyn Brooks Center at Chicago State University where he is also a professor of English. He is also the founder and publisher of Third World Press, the oldest African American owned publishing company in America.

6:15-7:30 p.m.
Reception with Refreshments
Connell Student Center, Second Floor, Trustees Dining Room.


Saturday, March 25, 2000

9:00-10:30 a.m.
Forum: "Teaching Du Bois to Undergraduates"
Connell Student Center, Second Floor, Trustees Dining Room.
Chair: Mary Alice Morgan, Department of English, Mercer University.
1. Barbara Haas, Department of Humanities, Savannah State University.
2. Tarshia L. Stanley, English Department, Spelman College.
3. Ambrose Monye, English Department, Westfield State University.
4. Percy L. Moore, Interdisciplinary Studies Program, Wayne State University.
5. Mark D. Higbee, Department of History and Philosophy, Eastern Michigan University.

10:45-12 noon
Community Forum: "Racial Differences, Multiculturalism, and Diversity"
Willingham Auditorium.
Moderator: Chester J. Fontenot, Mercer University.
Panelists:
Jack Ellis, Mayor of Macon
Charles Richardson, Perspectives Editor, Macon Telegraph
Anita Ponder, President, City Council
Vickie Scott, Assistant Superintendent, Bibb County Schools
John Vasquez, Chief of Police
Paul Nagle, President, Macon Chamber of Commerce
Jimmie Samuel, Executive Director, Macon-Bibb County Economic Opportunity Council
Sam Hart, County Commissioner
Dennis Dorsey, County Commissioner
Garrett Williamson, Student, Central High School
Peter Brown, Director of Mercer Center for Community Development
Joe Hendricks, Professor of Christianity, Mercer University
David Wilcoxson, Pastor, New Piney Grove Baptist Church


Video Showings

The video biography, W.E.B. Du Bois: A Biography in Four Voices, will be shown four times prior to and during the symposium. In addition to archival footage of Du Bois, the video features writers Wesley Brown, Thulani Davis, Toni Cade Bambara, and Amiri Baraka speaking about Du Bois’ legacy for them as African-Americans.

The two-hour video will be shown at the following times and places:

  • Tuesday, March 21 7:00-9:00 p.m.--Stetson 251
  • Wednesday, March 22 6:00-8:00 p.m.--Stetson 158
  • Thursday, March 23 4:00-6:00 p.m.--Stetson 158
  • Friday, March 24 2:00-4:00 p.m.--Stetson 158

Book Display

Copies of books authored by symposium speakers will be on display and available for purchase in the Mercer University Bookstore on the lower level of Connell Student Center. Please make time during the symposium to browse the display.


All symposium participants are invited back to Mercer University’s Medical School Auditorium at 10:00 a.m. on Friday, April 14 to hear Du Bois’ pre-eminent biographer, David Levering Lewis, present "The Folk in the Writings of Du Bois."